FREIGHT & TRANSPORT
Less-than-truckload shipping (LTL)
Less-than-truckload (LTL) shipping moves a shipment using shared truck capacity, typically through a carrier network that combines freight from multiple shippers.
LESS-THAN-TRUCKLOAD SHIPPING IN PRACTICE
- Describe the shipmentRecord loaded dimensions, weight and handling needs.
- Compare the serviceReview the lane, transit terms and accessorials.
- Prepare & verifyMatch the goods, packaging and shipment documents.
Use the agreed units, actual records and approved procedures for your operation.
A WORKED EXAMPLE
3 pallets.
1,200 lb total.
Suppose three pallets each measure 48 × 40 × 50 inches and weigh 400 lb including packaging. Total gross weight is 1,200 lb. Each occupies about 55.56 cubic feet; total volume is about 166.67 cubic feet. Shipment density is about 7.2 lb per cubic foot. Those measurements help describe the freight; they do not establish a freight class, price or carrier acceptance on their own.
WHAT THIS MEANS FOR YOUR QUOTE
Agree the requirement before comparing quotes
Use the actual shipment, stock and service requirements. Record the billing unit, included work and responsibility for exceptions.
Put this term to work. Check the density calculation with our freight density calculator; use the applicable carrier classification and the guide to comparing 3PL quotes for the full cost comparison.
A LITTLE MORE CONTEXT
Questions about Less-than-truckload shipping
Is LTL always fewer than six pallets?
No. Pallet count alone does not define universal carrier acceptance or the best transport mode.
Does density alone determine every freight class?
No. Confirm the applicable classification and commodity requirements with the carrier or qualified freight specialist.
Does an estimated transit time mean guaranteed delivery?
Not automatically. The chosen service terms determine whether a guarantee or delivery commitment applies.
Source & example notes
FedEx Freight: LTL service options.
Sources provide background on the linked topic. Product documentation describes a particular implementation; confirm the rules, contract and procedures that apply to your operation.
Quantities, costs and scenarios are illustrative, not operating targets, approved handling instructions or guarantees. Source guidance reviewed 22 October 2026.
Last updated: · 3PL Hub
